{"id":4658,"date":"2022-10-12T15:57:42","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T20:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northwestpharmacy.com\/healthperch\/?p=4658"},"modified":"2022-10-13T12:53:56","modified_gmt":"2022-10-13T17:53:56","slug":"melatonin-for-better-sleep-does-it-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.northwestpharmacy.com\/healthperch\/melatonin-for-better-sleep-does-it-work","title":{"rendered":"Melatonin for Better Sleep: Does it Work?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Bedtime should be a time of total relaxation, allowing your body and mind to recover from the day\u2019s activities. But, if you find yourself lying awake as you try to fall \u2014 or stay \u2014 asleep, you\u2019re not the only one. Adults in the U.S. are sleeping less and less, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6941709\/\">according to a study<\/a> that found sleep duration (or the total number of hours people spend asleep) trended downward between 2004 and 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And that finding doesn\u2019t just mean we\u2019re likely to see a few more yawning faces in our morning meetings; a lack of sleep can be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK547676\/\">harmful to our overall health<\/a>. Short sleep duration, which is defined as sleeping <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sleep\/data-and-statistics\/adults.html\">fewer than seven hours<\/a> a night, is associated with a whole host of health issues, including obesity, heart disease, diabetes, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-22354-2\">dementia<\/a>, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Those of us who\u2019ve struggled to fall (or stay) asleep know that simply trying harder to sleep isn\u2019t exactly helpful, which explains why <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/article-abstract\/2788539\">a growing percentage of U.S. adults take melatonin<\/a> supplements in an effort to achieve those sweet dreams. But before you pop a new supplement, it\u2019s important to understand what melatonin is, how it can aid sleep, and just how safe and effective it is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding Melatonin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nccih.nih.gov\/health\/melatonin-what-you-need-to-know\">Melatonin<\/a> is a sleep hormone. The pineal gland in the brain produces it naturally in response to darkness, which is why we sometimes feel sleepier, earlier, as the days grow shorter in fall and winter. Melatonin plays an important role in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6057895\/\">regulating the body\u2019s 24-hour internal clock<\/a> (also known as the circadian rhythm).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exposure to light can reduce the production of melatonin, so if you\u2019re serious about setting yourself up for a successful night of sleep, it\u2019s a good idea to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/07420528.2018.1527773\">limit your exposure to artificial light<\/a> at night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, if reducing your light exposure leading up to bedtime doesn\u2019t do the trick, you may want to consider these other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/natural-melatonin#tips-to-boost-melatonin-naturally\">natural ways to boost melatonin<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Spend time in the sun<\/strong><br>Sun exposure helps boost the production of serotonin, and since serotonin levels impact the body\u2019s ability to produce melatonin, here\u2019s your reminder to go ahead and step outside!<\/li><li><strong>Eat foods full of tryptophan<br><\/strong>Sure, we all laugh about needing a nap after a big turkey dinner, but that joke is based on science. Turkey \u2014 along with chicken, peanuts, eggs, fish, soy products, and many seeds \u2014 all <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/002332.htm\">contain tryptophan<\/a>, an amino acid known to boost serotonin. And as we just learned, serotonin is a key part of melatonin production.<\/li><li><strong>Add melatonin to your meals (maybe)<br><\/strong>More research is needed to determine how helpful it is to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6678868\/\">eat foods containing melatonin<\/a> when it comes to producing the hormone ourselves. However, since melatonin can be found in good-for-you foods \u2014 including apples, barley, beans, cucumbers, rice, and more \u2014 there\u2019s really no harm in adding some to your diet.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"705\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.northwestpharmacy.com\/healthperch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/melatonin-for-better-sleep-does-it-work-001-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Melatonin for Better Sleep: Does it Work?\" class=\"wp-image-4659\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.northwestpharmacy.com\/healthperch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/melatonin-for-better-sleep-does-it-work-001-scaled.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.northwestpharmacy.com\/healthperch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/melatonin-for-better-sleep-does-it-work-001-165x600.jpg 165w, https:\/\/www.northwestpharmacy.com\/healthperch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/melatonin-for-better-sleep-does-it-work-001-564x2048.jpg 564w, https:\/\/www.northwestpharmacy.com\/healthperch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/melatonin-for-better-sleep-does-it-work-001-423x1536.jpg 423w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 705px) 100vw, 705px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Melatonin Supplement Basics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For some people, taking some or all of the steps outlined above is enough to get a solid night of sleep. But, if those actions haven\u2019t paid off, it may be worth trying a melatonin supplement. Before you do, consider the following efficacy, safety, and dosage details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Efficacy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/348337251_Effect_of_melatonin_supplementation_on_sleep_quality_a_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis_of_randomized_controlled_trials\">2021 meta-analysis in the Journal of Neurology<\/a> systematically reviewed the effect of melatonin on sleep quality by summarizing evidence from 23 randomized clinical trials. From that data, the researchers found that melatonin has positive effects on sleep quality. Adults with mental disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and some other diseases were excluded from the analysis, but those with respiratory diseases, metabolic disorders, and sleep disorders were included. In the subgroups studied, melatonin intervention was found to have a significant positive effect on sleep quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Safety<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, efficacy is only worth noting if the supplement is safe. For most people, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nccih.nih.gov\/health\/melatonin-what-you-need-to-know\">short-term melatonin supplementation appears to be safe<\/a>. As with any medication or supplement, individuals who take other medications should consult their doctor before adding melatonin to their routine; this precaution is particularly important for anyone with epilepsy or who takes blood thinners. Older individuals may be more likely than their younger counterparts to experience daytime drowsiness after taking melatonin the night before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And there are some cases where melatonin supplements are simply not recommended. <a href=\"https:\/\/aasm.org\/resources\/clinicalguidelines\/crswd-intrinsic.pdf\">The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends<\/a> against its use in people with dementia, and it\u2019s also not suggested for individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding due to a lack of research. Long-term safety of melatonin use also lacks the proper research, so it\u2019s best to stick to shorter-term usage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dosage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you\u2019ve determined that it\u2019s safe for you to take melatonin supplements \u2014 a quick chat with your doctor can help you decide \u2014 there\u2019s still the matter of getting the <a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/melatonin-how-much-should-i-take-for-a-good-nights-rest\/\">dosage right<\/a>, which also has to do with timing. Because melatonin is sold in doses ranging from 1 to 10 milligrams (or even higher), and taking a higher dosage doesn\u2019t necessarily mean you\u2019ll sleep better, finding the right dose can be a little tricky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In most cases, your best bet is to opt for the lowest dose possible, ideally starting with 1 milligram and increasing by an additional milligram each week (up to 10, but not more) until you find it easier to fall asleep. Melatonin typically takes 20 to 40 minutes to kick in, so while it won\u2019t knock you out, the best time to take it is when you\u2019re beginning to feel tired and can get in bed; you want to be fully at rest when you take melatonin so it can do the job without your body fighting against it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One final \u2014 but important \u2014 detail to know about doses: Because melatonin is a supplement, it\u2019s not &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK534823\/\">regulated by the FDA<\/a> in the same way a prescription drug would be. In other words, although there are federal regulations regarding the facility, manufacturing, labeling, and reporting of adverse reactions, there\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nccih.nih.gov\/health\/melatonin-what-you-need-to-know\">less regulation<\/a> when it comes to the accuracy of the doses listed. In fact, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5263083\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according to a 2017 study<\/a>, many melatonin supplements don\u2019t actually contain the doses their labels state, with products ranging from more than 80 percent less than advertised to a whopping 478 percent more than the amount listed on the label. The study didn\u2019t find a correlation between manufacturer or product type and accuracy of dose, so while you can\u2019t control how closely your dose matches the label, simply being aware that the amount you take may differ from what\u2019s listed is key.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Melatonin Can Aid Sleep, But it\u2019s Best to Take Caution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Yup, melatonin can in fact help us fall and stay asleep. And that\u2019s true for the type that naturally occurs in our bodies and the kind we can take in supplement form. With that said, it\u2019s important to consider melatonin a temporary sleep helper, and check in with your doctor before you take it to make sure a melatonin supplement doesn\u2019t interfere with any medications you take or conditions you have.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bedtime should be a time of total relaxation, allowing your body and mind to recover from the day\u2019s activities. But, if you find yourself lying awake as you try to fall \u2014 or stay \u2014 asleep, you\u2019re not the only one. Adults in the U.S. are sleeping less and less, according to a study that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":4660,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\r\n<title>Melatonin for Better Sleep: Does it Work? - Health Perch<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.northwestpharmacy.com\/healthperch\/melatonin-for-better-sleep-does-it-work\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Melatonin for Better Sleep: Does it Work?\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If you find yourself lying awake as you try to fall \u2014 or stay \u2014 asleep, you\u2019re not the only one. 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